How Hard Is Security+, and How Long to Study?
Security+ (SY0-701) is a moderate, entry-level exam: up to 90 questions in 90 minutes, with a scaled passing score of 750 on a 100 to 900 scale. It tests breadth rather than depth, so it covers a lot of ground without going deep on any one topic. How hard it feels comes down to your background, and most people pass with focused study. Here is the difficulty by starting point, the parts that trip people up, and how to prepare.
Last updated August 2026
How long it takes to study
Plan on roughly 80 to 150 focused study hours total. Your existing IT experience is the single biggest factor in how long that takes.
| Your starting point | Typical prep time |
|---|---|
| Network+ / A+ or solid IT experience | 2 to 4 weeks |
| Some IT exposure, new to security | 8 to 12 weeks |
| Complete beginner or career changer | 12 to 16 weeks |
Timelines are estimates from training providers, not CompTIA, and vary by person. Treat them as ranges, not promises.
The hardest parts
Two things trip people up most. The first is the performance-based questions (PBQs): interactive tasks like configuring firewall rules or reading logs that usually appear first and effectively carry more weight than a single multiple-choice item. The second is sheer breadth, and that shows up in the domain weights. By volume, Domain 4 is the largest, while many candidates find Domain 3 the most conceptually demanding.
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| General Security ConceptsThe lightest and most foundational domain. | 12% |
| Threats, Vulnerabilities, and MitigationsBroad, but mostly recognition and recall. | 22% |
| Security ArchitectureOften cited as the most conceptually demanding. | 18% |
| Security OperationsThe largest domain by far, so it earns the most study time. | 28% |
| Security Program Management and OversightGovernance, risk, and policy. | 20% |
Note that 750 is a scaled score, not a raw percentage. CompTIA weights questions, so it does not map cleanly to getting a fixed share of questions right.
How to study, including the PBQs
- Start from the objectives
- Download the official CompTIA exam objectives and use them as your checklist. Anything not on the list is not on the exam.
- Combine four ingredients
- A video course, a study book, hands-on practice, and a large bank of practice questions. No single resource covers it all.
- Get hands-on for the PBQs
- Configure and analyze with real or simulated tools so the performance-based questions feel routine instead of foreign.
- Score 80 percent before you book
- Take full, timed practice exams until you consistently clear 80 percent, then schedule the test while it is fresh.
A ready-made structure helps. Our free 30-day study plan spreads the domains by weight, and the free practice questions and 30-question practice test let you measure where you stand before you book.
Security+ difficulty FAQ
How hard is the CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) exam?
It is a moderate, entry-level exam that tests breadth rather than depth across a wide range of security topics. Most people find it challenging but very passable with focused study. How hard it feels depends mostly on your background: someone with Network+, A+, or hands-on IT experience finds much of it familiar, while a complete beginner faces a steeper climb.How long does it take to study for Security+?
Plan on roughly 80 to 150 focused study hours. Experienced IT or security professionals can be ready in about two to four weeks, the median candidate takes eight to twelve weeks, and complete beginners or career changers typically need twelve to sixteen weeks. Your existing IT experience is the single biggest factor in how long you need.What score do I need to pass, and what is the format?
The exam has a maximum of 90 questions and a 90-minute time limit, mixing multiple-choice and performance-based questions. You need a scaled score of 750 on a 100 to 900 scale. Because 750 is a scaled score and CompTIA weights questions differently, it does not map cleanly to a fixed percentage of questions answered correctly.What are the hardest parts of the SY0-701 exam?
The performance-based questions are the most commonly cited challenge. They are interactive tasks, such as configuring firewall rules or reading logs, that usually appear first and effectively carry more weight than a single multiple-choice item. By volume, Domain 4, Security Operations, is the largest at 28 percent, and many candidates find Domain 3, Security Architecture, the most conceptually demanding.How should I study, especially for the PBQs?
Start with the official CompTIA exam objectives and use them as your checklist. Combine four ingredients: a video course, a study book, hands-on practice, and a large bank of practice questions. For the performance-based questions, get hands-on with real or simulated tools so you can configure and analyze rather than memorize, then take full timed practice exams until you consistently score 80 percent or higher before you book.Is it easier if I already have Network+, A+, or IT experience?
Yes, significantly. CompTIA recommends Network+ and about two years of systems or security administration experience before Security+. With that foundation, much of the networking and systems material is already familiar, so prep can shrink to a few weeks of targeted review rather than months of learning concepts from scratch.
Keep reading
Make the hard parts routine
SecPlus Mastery teaches every objective, drills the PBQ style with over 1,000 practice questions, and uses spaced review to tell you what to study next and when you are ready. Domain 1 is free.
Aligned to the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 objectives. CompTIA and Security+ are trademarks of CompTIA, used here for identification only. SecPlus Mastery is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by CompTIA.