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Wireless & Mobile

WPA

Wi-Fi Protected Access

A family of Wi-Fi security standards; WPA3 is current.

WPA is a family of Wi-Fi security standards created to replace the broken WEP scheme. The first version used TKIP as an interim fix, WPA2 introduced AES-based CCMP for strong encryption, and WPA3 adds SAE to resist offline password guessing and improve forward secrecy. Each version offers personal preshared key and enterprise 802.1X modes. A common exam point is that WPA3 personal replaces the WPA2 four-way handshake weaknesses targeted by attacks like KRACK.

Memory hook

Wi-Fi Protected Access: the family that replaced WEP; WPA2 added AES-CCMP, WPA3 added SAE.

Related terms

Looking WPA up is step one. Getting tested on it is step two.

A free account opens all 4 Domain 1 objectives, 271 exam-style questions with a lesson and a lab on each, a placement check that skips what you already know, and a dated plan. No card.

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